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WEEKLY DIGEST OF BELARUSIAN NEWS

December 27, 2005

 

NATIONAL NEWS

 

Central Election Commission of Belarus Registers 8 Initiative Groups to Run for Presidency

 

On December 27, 2005 the Central Election Commission of Belarus registered 8 initiative groups to run for presidency.

 

The initiative group presented by President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko numbers 6,212 people. The group is headed by Viktor Sheiman. Gaidukevich S.V., Pozniak Z.S., Voitovich A.P., Milinkevich A.V. Frolov V.D, Skrebets S.N, Kozulin A.V. are among the candidates for a post of president.

 

The deadline for submitting subscription lists to territorial commissions is January 27, 2006, while the necessary documents should be submitted to the Central Election Commission by February 11. The registration of candidates will take place on February 12-21. After it ends, names of those who will run for the presidency will be revealed.

 

 

Collection of Signatures to Support Presidential Nominees Starts December 29, 2005

 

The collection of signatures by registered initiative groups to support the presidential nominees starts December 29, 2005. To collect signatures a member of the initiative group should have a corresponding certificate. He should also have his own identity card. Every candidate needs 100 thousand signatures in his support.

 

Chair of the Commission Lydia Yermoshina told reporters December 27, 2005, that the Central Election Commission has launched monitoring of mass media outlets informing about candidates for presidency. “Mass media can freely inform on the activity of the President of Belarus”, Lydia Yermoshina stated. She also informed that the Central Election Commission tends to invite its colleagues from other states as international observers at the elections. Other agencies including the Foreign Ministry and the Parliament will invite foreign experts as well, Lydia Yermoshina added.

 

 

Observation Council for Handling Information Disputes within Election Campaign Takes Shape

 

On December 27 the Central Election Commission of Belarus approved membership of the Observation Council for handling information disputes within the presidential campaign.

 

The Council includes seven people. All of them have experience of work in the mass media. The list includes First Deputy Information Minister of Belarus Liliya Ananich, Deputy Chairman of the Belarusian TV and radio broadcasting company Alexander Martynenko, Director of the National channel of the Belarusian radio Piotr Romanchuk, First Deputy Head of the public association Belarusian Union of Journalists Grigoriy Sokolovskiy, Editor-in-chief of the newspaper Minskaya prauda Nikolay Shloma, Director of the public press-center of the House of the Press Tatiyana Belova, First Deputy Editor-in-chief of the newspaper Sovetskaya Belorussiya Mikhail Lebedik.

 

The Observation Council is coined to monitor coverage of the election campaign and oversee the mass media abide by the Election Code of Belarus.

 

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

GDP in Belarus Grows 42 Percent in 2001-2005

 

According to the preliminary results of the Belarus economy, announced by Premier of Belarus Sergei Sidorskiy, Belarus' GDP jumped 42 percent in 2001-2005.

 

Among the main achievements is that now Belarus produces high-tech stuff in big amounts and exports 38 percent of it to the European Union. The exports of the country rose by 2.5 times over the recent five years.

 

The wages have considerably gone up recently from $70-80 per month in 2000 to $250 per month in 2005.

 

In 2005 Belarus reported the lowest inflation rate – slightly above six per cent.

 

1996-2005 witnessed two-time increase in GDP. The Government targets to generate a three-fold GDP increase by 2010 as against 1996.

 

 

Beltransgaz and Gazprom Sign Contract for Gas Delivery in 2006

 

JSC Beltransgaz, Belarus and Gazprom, Russia signed a contract for gas delivery to Belarus and its transit across the territory of the country in 2006. On December 27, 2005 the document was signed by Deputy Chairman of Gazprom Alexander Ryazanov and Beltransgaz' General Director Dmitriy Kazakov.
In line with the contract, in 2006 Gazprom will deliver 21 billion cubic meters of natural gas to Belarus including 1.5 billion cubic meters if technical opportunity occurs. The gas price and tariff for the gas transportation will remain at the level of 2005. So, 1 thousand cubic meters of gas will cost $46.68.

 

 

Monetary Policy of Belarus for 2006 Approved

 

President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko signed decree #608 “On the guidelines of the monetary policy of the Republic of Belarus for 2006” on December 21, 2005.

 

The guidelines of the monetary policy for 2006 aim to protect and ensure the Belarusian ruble stability, develop and strengthen the banking system, extend and improve the quality of banking services, ensure efficient, reliable and safe functioning of the payment system.

 

All instruments of the monetary management policy will be used to meet the target on the Belarusian ruble exchange rate. Money supply will be mainly increased through growing international reserves as the National Bank will purchase foreign currency. The measure will help balance the currency market and ensure the necessary dynamics of the Belarusian ruble exchange rate.

 

The interest rate policy will be aimed at making loans more accessible. By the end of 2006 the refinancing rate is expected to go down to 8-10 per cent, provided the forecast inflation target is hit. Interest rates of banking loans will also be decreased, while interest rates of fixed-term deposits will slightly differ from the refinancing rate.

 

 

Government Approves Draft Budget Code

 

The Belarusian Government has approved a draft Budget Code of Belarus. The discussion took place at a sitting of the Council of Ministers chaired by Premier Sergei Sidorskiy on December 27, 2005.

 

Belarusian Finance Minister Nikolai Korbut noted, the Code was developed to ensure a complete system-based approach to regulating the legislative norms the budget process is based on. Unlike the existing budget laws the draft document assigns special attention to local budgets and relations between budgets. A separate chapter was assigned for the latter.

 

The adoption of the Budget Code will resolve several important problems. It will increase the effective of legislative regulation of budget process, systematize the budget laws, and unify the budget legislation within the framework of the Belarus-Russia Union State, EurAsEC and the common economic space.

 

The draft document was developed taking into account cutting-edge experience of the CIS states and contemporary law-making practices. Besides, the Budget Code will give an opportunity to implement a budget planning concept aimed at reaching concrete goals. The concept is meant to distribute budget resources in line with results reached.

 

The Budget Code includes a general part and a particular one. The former includes 55 chapters regulating common issues of the Belarusian budget system. According to Nikolai Korbut, the adoption of the Budget Code will annul 12 laws and several by-laws

 

 

Belarus Gets Its First Syndicated Credit

 

On December 20, 2005 in Vienna, Austria, Executive Director of Raiffeisen Zentralbank Herbert Stepic and representatives of other banks of the syndicate (Russia’s Vneshtorgbank, Belarusian Priorbank and others) and Belarusian Economy Minister Nikolay Korbut signed an agreement on allocating the eurocredit for Belarus worth of $32 million.

 

The syndicated credit was initiated by Raiffeisen Zentralbank and granted to Belarus for the first time.

 

 

Belarus and Lithuania Sign Agreement to Inform on Transit Goods

 

On December 22, 2005, Chairman of the State Customs Committee of Belarus Alexander Shpilevskiy and Director General of the Customs Department under the Finance Ministry of Lithuania Rimutis Klevecka signed an agreement to inform the both sides on the goods and transport means crossing the Lithuanian-Belarusian border.

 

Heads of the two customs agencies expressed their satisfaction with the cooperation level between the countries. In 2005 the transit goods crossing went up by 40 percent against 2004. The agreement will reduce violations in the customs rules and increase the transit flow in Belarusian and Lithuanian-Kaliningrad directions.

 

The two sides tend to improve the work of checkpoints, speed up customs procedures and ensure security and transit attraction through the Lithuanian-Belarusian border.

 

 

Minsk Automobile Works "MAZ" to Start Exports to the EU market

 

The main producer of trucks and buses in Belarus Minsk Automobile Works "MAZ" is completing the certification procedures of big trucks in Poland in order to start first deliveries of the equipment to the European Union' countries.

 

The company also intends to start supplies of low-floor buses MAZ-103 and MAZ-107 to Slovakia. The presentation of the equipment in that country is slated for the first half year of 2006. The agreement was reached in the course of a visit of a delegation of the Slovak company SAO spol. S.r.o. to Belarus.

 

To know more about "MAZ" and its products, please, visit: http://www.maz.com.by.

 

 

Minsk Invites Foreign Companies to Participate in Belarusian Industrial Forum on May 16-19, 2006

 

The largest industrial show in Belarus will take place on May 16-19, 2006 in the City of Minsk. To prepare the Forum the Government of Belarus annually creates the Organizing Committee by the instruction of the Premier. 2006 Forum will combine three large specialized exhibitions, including 10th International specialized exhibition on Energy and Resource saving, 9th International industry exhibition "BELPROMEXPO" and 7th International Specialized Exhibition "Welding". 9th International symposium "Technologies-Equipment-Quality" will also take place in the framework of the Forum.

 

To get additional information about the Forum, please visit the following address: www.expoforum.by. If interested in participation, please apply to the economic office of the Embassy of Belarus in the US or to organizers of the event by e-mail: elena@expoforum.by.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

 

Belarus Ratifies the Civil Law Convention on Corruption

 

The President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko signed on December 27, 2005 the Law of the Republic of Belarus “On ratification of the Civil Law Convention on Corruption”.

 

The parties to the Civil Law Convention on Corruption shall provide in their internal law for effective remedies for persons who have suffered damage as a result of acts of corruption, including the possibility to initiate an action in order to obtain full compensation for such damage, including loss of profits and non-pecuniary loss; shall provide for appropriate procedures for persons who have suffered damage as a result of an act of corruption by its public officials in the exercise of their functions to claim for compensation from the State or appropriate government bodies.

 

Participation in the convention would enable Belarus to organize mutually beneficial cooperation with other states in civil legal procedures in corruption cases, especially concerning the service of documents, obtaining evidence abroad, jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and litigation costs.

 

 

Belarus and Vietnam Reaffirm Eagerness to Strengthen Trade and Economic Contacts

 

The fifth meeting of the Belarus-Vietnam inter-parliamentary commission for trade and economic cooperation held last week in Hanoi brought up the issues of bilateral cooperation in investing, sports, tourism, culture and education.

 

The Belarusian delegation headed by Deputy Foreign Minister, chairman of the Belarusian part of the commission Viktor Gaisionok, also included Deputy Chairman of the permanent commission for budget, finances and tax policy of the National Assembly of Belarus, head of the working group of the National Assembly of Belarus for cooperation with the parliament of Vietnam Vasiliy Khrol and representatives of the Industry Ministry, as well as such Belarusian companies as "MAZ", "MTZ", "Belshina" and "Belneftekhim".

 

The meeting of the commission initialed a framework agreement for cooperation in the oil and gas branches between the concern Belneftekhim and corporation PetroVietnam.

 

Vietnam is a traditional trading partner of Belarus in South Eastern Asia. For the first ten moths of this year the bilateral trade amounted to about $33 million. Belarus exports to Vietnam potash fertilizers, semi-finished steel products, automobiles and tractors, spare parts and equipment for tractors and automobiles, furniture, bearings, pumps, dairy products.

 

 

SOCIETY, SCIENCE AND CULTURE

 

Roman-Catholic Church Contributes Greatly to Strengthening Confessional World in Belarus

 

On the day of Catholic Christmas, December 25, 2005, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko paid a visit to Arch-Cathedral of Blessed Virgin Mary in Minsk to meet with Chairman of the confederation of catholic bishops in Belarus Cardinal Kazimir Swiatek.

 

The Roman-Catholic Church in Belarus accounts for about 14 percent of the believers. For the last 12 years this confession has increased 4 times and today it numbers 439 parishes united into 4 eparchies. The country totals 9 missions and 8 convents of the Roman-Catholic Church.

 

Alexander Lukashenko congratulated Cardinal Kazimir Swiatek on Christmas. The Belarusian leader surveyed the restoration of frescoes in the Arch-Cathedral. In line with the Presidential Commission given in the course of the meeting with members of the Confederation of catholic bishops in Belarus in October 2004, the Culture Ministry and the Minsk City Council render financial support to these works. Since that time two bays of the central nave have been restored. The state investment program for 2006 envisages finances to complete the restoration.

 

While meeting with Cardinal Kazimir Swiatek, the President stated, the authorities will do their utmost for people to feel comfortable in the country disregarding their belief, and added “the state will undoubtedly support the Roman-Catholic Church. It is the second largest denomination in Belarus, defining the situation in the country to a large degree”.

 

In turn, Cardinal Kazimir Swiatek thanked the Belarusian leader for financial support of the restoration in Arch-Cathedral of Blessed Virgin Mary. He stressed that meetings of the President of Belarus and leadership of the Catholic Church is a proof that relations between the state and the Roman-Catholic Church “are developing and mutual understanding is getting deeper”.

 

 

Belarus Invites Tender on Architectural Concept of High-Tech Park

 

The administration of the Belarusian High-Tech Park has invited an open international tender on the architectural concept of the park. Any design organization which has an extensive track record in this sphere can apply for the tender.

 

To take part in the tender, an application should be sent by January 31, 2006 at the address: Business-Center 21st Century, 169, Nezavisimosti prospect, Minsk, 220114, the Republic of Belarus. E-mail: info@park.by.

 

For further information, please, visit the site www.park.by.

 

 

Belarusian exhibition “Land under White Wings” Took Place in Paris, France

 

An exhibition of masterpieces by Belarusian painters “Land under White Wings” took place at one of the prestigious halls of Paris – Pierre Cardin Centre. The exhibition hosted over 50 paintings by 14 painters representing various directions of the modern Belarusian painting art.

 

The exhibition invoked a live interest among the French public. The opening ceremony was attended by both French and Belarusian art amateurs, who now live in France, representatives of Pierre Cardin fashion house, businessmen, public figures, and heads of international friendship societies.

 

 

Dear Subscribers of the Weekly-Digest,

We would like to thank you for being with us in 2005.

The Embassy wishes you Happy New Year and all the best in 2006!

 

 


 

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