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WEEKLY DIGEST OF BELARUSIAN NEWS

October 8, 2005

 

NATIONAL NEWS

 

Belarus Parliament Opens Third Session

 

The House of Representatives of the Belarusian Parliament opened its third session. The agenda for the session contains 42 bills, of them 20 will be considered in the first reading.

 

“The autumn session will traditionally consider the draft budget for next year. Parliamentarians were involved in drafting the document from early stages, and we are going to pass it fast. Equally important is the bill on basic directions of the country’s home and foreign policies,” the speaker of the House of Representatives, Vladimir Konoplyov, said.

 

According to the speaker, the current session is peculiar, as many bills to be considered this autumn have been developed to meet the requirements and targets the President set in his annual address to the Parliament and the nation this spring. “I am talking about tourism and certain social issues,” Konoplyov said.

 

The House of Representatives plans to consider new Banking and Air Codes, draft Criminal Procedure Code, amendments to the Civil, Forestry and other codes.

 

Konoplyov believes special attention should be paid to the bills aimed at increasing the efficiency of the national economy and upgrading national legal acts towards the standards of international law.

 

“The standard of living of the Belarusians also depends on our work on taxation, employment, radiation safety issues, as well as epidemiology and provision of medicines,” the speaker said.

 

 

Government of Belarus Approves State Chernobyl Program for 2006-2010

 

The Government of Belarus approved the State Post-Chernobyl Recovery Program for 2006-2010.

 

The Program aims at social, economic and ecological recovery of contaminated areas, facilitation of economic operations and reduction in health risks.

 

The key tasks of the Program are to provide gas connections, water supply and development of contaminated districts, radiation safety of the population; including food and water control, and produce profitable goods compatible with international ecology standards.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

 

New German Ambassador to Belarus Forecasts Development of Cooperation

 

German Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Belarus Martin Hecker is convinced, that the new German Government will be eager to cooperate with Belarus.

 

“I am sure that the new Government formed after the elections that took place September 18, will be interested in cooperation with Belarus”, the diplomat said during a reception dedicated to the Day of German Unity on October 3.

 

The Ambassador noted, Belarus and Germany have a vast economic cooperation potential.

 

 

Belarus and Germany Signed Agreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation

 

Belarus and Germany have signed the Agreement on avoidance of double taxation of income and capital and prevention of tax evasion. The ceremony was held in the Ministry of Foreign Affaires of Belarus on September 30, 2005.

 

The agreement creates favorable conditions for companies of the two countries and provides for simpler administration procedures and lower tax rates.

 

Germany ranks second after Russia in terms of loans to Belarusian companies. Investments amounted to $105.8 million last year. As of early 2005 Belarus had 375 companies with German capital, of them 218 joint ventures and 157 enterprises with 100 percent German capital. Germany ranks third after Russia and the U.S. in terms of the number of companies with foreign capital. Besides, 76 large German companies have their offices in Belarus, including BASF, Lufthansa, Bayer, Siemens, Schering, Frisenius.

 

 

Germany to Open New 75 Million Euro Credit Line for Belarus

 

Germany considers opening a new 75 million euro credit line for Belarus, Germany’s Ambassador to Belarus Dr. Martin Hecker said.

 

“So far there have been no difficulties with receiving funds within the credit line, and the decision regarding the new 75 million euro credit line may be made quite soon,” the ambassador said. Germany is interested in business in Belarus, Dr. Martin Hecker said, adding that representatives of German business circles often request information about any positive indicators on the Belarusian market.

 

According to him, a delegation of representatives with Germany’s Economy Ministry is expected to pay a visit to Belarus soon.

 

German credit lines against the security of the Belarusian government have reached 488 million euros since the early 90s. The loans were used to finance over 55 projects in agriculture, industry, oil and chemistry, construction and transport.

 

 

Belarus and China: Mutual Interest Strengthening Cooperation

 

The new Chinese Ambassador to Belarus Hu Hunbin told a news conference last Friday he was going to facilitate large investment projects between the two countries.

 

“There is a profitable joint venture in China that assembles wheeled tractors [Xiang-Volat], however, there are no large joint ventures in Belarus. We will encourage large Chinese companies to open offices in Belarus,” Hu Hunbin said.

 

According to him, the embassy’s main goal is to develop trade and economic cooperation between Belarus and China. He reminded that a Chinese company would be involved in the upgrade of the Minsk-based power co-generation plant TETS-2, besides, China-based Alcatel Shanghai Bell won a tender to supply equipment and services to Belarus’ third GSM operator BeST.

 

The official visit of President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko to China scheduled for this December. 10 documents are being prepared to be signed during the visit.

 

 

Belarus to Develop Road Transportation with China

 

Ministry of Transport and Communications of Belarus hopes to boost international road transportation between Belarus and China, Minister Mikhail Borovoi told a news conference last Friday.

 

“There are several unsettled issues between the countries now, there is no bilateral road transportation agreement, however, we plan to prepare a memorandum on cooperation and have it signed during the coming visit of President Alexander Lukashenko to China this December,” Borovoi said.

 

The minister noted that prior to the establishment of a relevant legal framework Belarus would provide transport services for transit freight bound for Europe and develop cooperation with other countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, especially with Kazakhstan.

 

 

Ukraine Plans to Invite Belarus to Partake in Eurasian Oil Corridor

 

Prime Minister of Ukraine Yury Yekhanurov is expected to visit Belarus in the first half of October.

 

According to Ukraine’ Security Secretary Anatoly Kinakh it is planned to consider Belarus involvement in the development of the Eurasian oil transport corridor, the legal framework for the readmission of citizens of the two countries and demarcation of the state border.

 

 

Moldova to Consider Joint Project with Belarus

 

Prime Minister of Moldova Vasily Tarleyev discussed joint trade and investment projects in Minsk during his visit to Belarus on October 5-6, 2005.

 

Minsk also hosted the 9th meeting of the intergovernmental Belarusian-Moldovan commission for trade and economic cooperation. The Moldovan delegation visited the largest Belarusian export companies.

 

The parties considered supplies of tractors, construction and road-building machinery to Moldova, the establishment of trolleybus assembling facilities and possible involvement of Belarusian companies in the program of gasification of Moldova.

 

 

Belarus Ratified Investment Agreement With Bosnia and Herzegovina

 

The House of Representatives of the Belarusian Parliament ratified the agreement with Bosnia and Herzegovina on facilitation and protection of mutual investments.

 

Belarus and Bosnia and Herzegovina signed the agreement in Sarajevo on November 29, 2004. The agreement envisages that both parties are to facilitate and protect mutual investments, not to take unfounded and discriminatory measures in management, support, application and disposal of mutual investments.

 

Besides, the parties undertake to provide equal treatment of both domestic and foreign investors.

 

 

Belarus Ratified International Road Transport Agreement with Lebanon

 

The House of Representatives of the Belarusian Parliament, the ratified on Monday the agreement between the Government of Belarus and the Government of Lebanon on international road transport, which was signed in Beirut on February 2, 2005.

 

According to Belarus’ Transport and Communications Minister Mikhail Borovoi, the agreement is necessary to regulate the issues connected with international road transport between Belarus and Lebanon and transit.

 

The agreement provides for the necessary conditions of road transport in accordance with laws of both countries. The agreement allows only international transportation in order to protect national carriers and determines the procedure of transportation of hazardous and perishable cargoes, liability for violation of traffic rules and some other issues.

 

 

Belarus Ratified Air Traffic Agreement with Bahrain

 

The House of Representatives of the Belarusian Parliament ratified the air traffic agreement between Belarus and Bahrain, signed on September 27, 2004.

 

“This agreement is almost the same as 40 deals of the kind signed with other countries,” Sergei Gaidukevich, a member of the commission for international affairs and relations with the CIS, told the lower chamber.

 

The agreement introduces a legal framework for regular flights between the two countries.

 

 

Belarus Interested in EU Investments to Develop Transport Corridors

 

Belarus is interested in receiving investments from European Union in the development of the transport corridors passing through the country, Alexander Chernyshevich, the deputy chairman of the road development division with the Belavtodor department of the Transport and Communications Ministry, told reporters.

 

He referred to specialists, who claim traffic flow in the EU will double by 2020, which is why the EU is interested in the development not only of its own roads, but also the roads of neighbor countries. The European Commission plans to start drafting its budget for 2007-2013 soon, and may take part in financing Belarusian projects under bilateral agreements with neighbor countries,” Chernyshevich said.

 

Belarus plans to attract investments in the M1/E30 Brest-Russian border motorway, which is part of the second transport corridor. Besides, Belarus suggested the European Commission should take part in financing the upgrade of the Belarusian section of the ninth transport corridor and two railroad corridors Gomel-Gudogai and Brest-Osinovka.

 

 

UNISEF Supports Belarus Initiative Against Human Trafficking

 

The UN Children’s Fund /UNICEF/ supported an initiative of Belarus to establish global partnership against slavery and human trafficking in the 21st century under the aegis of the UNO, the second session of the UNICEF Executive Council stated in the UN headquarters in New York.

 

At the session of the Council the Permanent Representative of Belarus in the UN Andrei Dapkiunas appealed in his speech to the UNICEF to study the problems of trade in children in different world regions and to intensify the work on strengthening the potential of the states concerned in the sphere of legal assistance and rehabilitation of victims of human trafficking.

 

The Foreign Ministry of Belarus, top officials of the UN Children’s Fund supported the Belarusian initiative and underlined its importance. Some structural units of the fund have already been studying the problem of trade in children in Central and Eastern Europe. The UNICEF expressed readiness to take an active part in implementing the Belarusian initiative.

 

The necessity to develop a new comprehensive approach to tackling international trafficking in people was raised by President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko in his speech at the UN Summit 2005. The initiative to form a global partnership against slavery and trade in human beings was also voiced by the Foreign Minister of Belarus Sergei Martynov during the political discussion at the 60th session of the UN General Assembly.

 

 

Belarus Ratified EurAsEC Protocol on Export-Import Licensing

 

The House of Representatives of the Belarusian Parliament ratified the Protocol on unified rules of licensing of export and import operations in the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC: member-countries – Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan. Armenia, Moldavia and Ukraine are observers).

 

The protocol was signed in October 2004 in Moscow.

 

Unified licensing rules only apply to the commodities on the unified EurAsEC list, which includes radioactive and explosive agents, crop protecting agents, and spirit-based products, that is the commodities that may threaten humans.

 

The protocol defines the rules of supervision and licensing of imports and exports of the commodities subject to EurAsEC restrictions in trade with third countries.

 

The protocol does not apply to imports and exports of the commodities subject to export control and imports of weapons and military equipment and other military-oriented products.

 

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

Parliament Backs Initiative to Tighten Control Over Illegal Oil Products Sales

 

The House of Representatives of the Belarusian Parliament approved, or “taken note of” presidential decree #9 dated July 15, 2005, which tightens liability for illegal turnover of oil products imported from Russia.

 

“Oil and oil products are the goods that illegal business likes to deal with most of all. In Russia more and more oil products are sold illegally, and the absence of customs control on the Belarusian-Russian border is used by unscrupulous businessmen to import and sell oil products here,” Deputy Tax Minister Vasily Kamenko told the chamber.

 

The decree has it that liquid fuels may only be imported in Belarus after financial guarantees are paid and accompanied documents are marked with control stamps.

 

Nevertheless, there appeared new scheme of illegal trade in oil products. “Heating oil and marine fuel imports rocketed, and other schemes emerged,” the deputy minister said. According to him, in 2004 alone 309 violations were detected.

 

The new decree, unlike the previous one, applies to all types of liquid fuel, and not only to gasoline and diesel fuel, and to all modes of transportation, by road, by rail, and by pipe. The previous decree applied to road transportation only.

 

 

Belarus' Foreign Debt Down By 1.6 Percent to $614.5 Million

 

As of September 1, Belarus’ state foreign debt declined by 1.6 percent to $614.5 million.

 

State foreign debt declined by 17.1 percent from January 1, 2005. The whole foreign debt is formed by long-term debts. The country’s sovereign debt accounted for 62.7 percent of the total foreign debt, and companies’ foreign debts against the government’s guarantees for 37.3 percent.

 

Belarus’ largest creditors are Germany, the World Bank, the U.S. and Russia.

 

 

Belarus Commodity Trade Surplus at $98.3 Million

 

Belarus’ foreign commodity trade surplus amounted to $98.3 million in January-August 2005 due to an increase in exports to foreign countries outside the CIS. To compare in the period last year Belarus had a foreign trade deficit of $1.177 billion.

 

Foreign trade surplus with non-CIS countries rose by 70 percent to $2.224 billion.

 

Exports from Belarus rose by 17.7 percent in the period to $10.137 billion as of September 1. This included $4.526 billion worth of exports to CIS states, including exports to Russia, which stood at $3.661 billion. Exports to non-CIS countries amounted to $5.611 billion as of September 1, up by 38.5 percent on the year.

 

The Belarusian government increased the export growth target for 2005 to 14-15 percent on the year from 11-12 percent.

 

The sanctions defined in the decree will be introduced in the Administrative Offenses Code. The Hose of Representatives is to consider relevant amendments to the code this autumn.

 

 

BMZ' Output Up By 6.1 Percent

 

Steel output of Zhlobin-based Belarusian Metallurgical Plant (BMZ) amounted to 1.473 million tons in January-September, up by 7 percent.

 

Rolled stock output increased by 4.1 percent in the period to 1.266 million tons. Hardware goods output in the period rose by 12.2 percent to 155,600 tons, including metal cord output at 60,200 tons, up by 1.5 percent.

 

Belarusian Metallurgical Plant was launched in 1984. BMZ exports about 85 percent of its output. Non-CIS countries are the main consumers and account for more than 70 percent of the BMZ’ exports.

 

 

CULTURE AND SOCIETY

 

International Festival "Golden Vityaz" Comes to Minsk

 

About 40 theater companies from Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina will partake in the international festival Golden Vityaz which will run from October 28 to November 5 in Minsk.

 

The National Academic Drama Theater n. a. Maxim Gorkiy was chosen the main contest venue. Apart from that the festival plays will be staged at the National Academic Yanka Kupala Theater, theater-studio of screen actors. This is the third festival with two proceeding held in Moscow. This year a contest of children’s plays will be held for the first time. Seven best children’s theaters from Belarus and Russia will present their works.

 

Among 400 guests and participants of the festival will be such celebrities as Rostislav Yankovskiy, Inna Churikova, Alisa Feidlikh, Larisa Golubkina and others.

 

The international association of cinematographers of Slavic and Orthodox people headed by famous author and producer, founder of the festival Golden Vityaz Nikolai Burlyaev, is the main founder and organizer of the festival.

 

The first Golden Vityaz took place in November 2003 with participation of the Belarusian theatres. The motto of the showings is “For moral Christian ideals, for elevating of human soul”.

 

 

Freestyle Center and Aqua Park to be Constructed in Minsk

 

A number of new objects will appear near the Water Sports Palace of the sports compound Olympiiskiy in Minsk. The territory will see a new freestyle center, an aqua-park and a sports center. Besides, at present all necessary documents on constructing a modern water facility are elaborated.

 

Extension of “the water space” of the sports compound Olympiiskiy is only the beginning. In the future good sports compounds will appear in oblast centers as well.

 

Minsk Water Sports Palace’s main goal is the preparation of sports reserve, sportsmen of the national water sports teams for the world and Europe championships, Olympic Games and other international competitions as well as swimming training and invigoration of the population.

 

 


 

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