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WEEKLY DIGEST OF BELARUSIAN NEWS

September 30, 2005

 

NATIONAL NEWS

 

President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko signed the decree on an establishment of the IT-Park in Belarus

 

On September 22, 2005 the President of Belarus signed the decree #12 “On Park of High Technologies”.

 

The document is a comprehensive standard act designed to set up a silicone valley in Belarus. When elaborating the project many similar techno-parks all around the world were analyzed. The project is based on the best developments in the area.

 

The park of high technologies is a part of the territory of Belarus with the total area of 50 hectares. A special legal regime will be in operation on its territory for the next 15 years. The decree stipulates a number of preferences to the IT-Park’s residents which makes it quite appealing to foreign investors. For instance, the decree exempts the residents of the IT-Park from taxes and dues on revenues and sales of commodities, work and services, as well as intellectual property rights and profit tax.

 

The supervisory council is vested with the responsibilities of the park’s administration. The Chairman of the National Academy of Sciences, Mikhail Myasnikovich, has been appointed chair of the supervisory council. Among the main areas of the park’s activities are development, application and exports of information and communications technologies and software.

 

Residents of the IT-Park may be legal entities and individual entrepreneurs involved in analysis and development of software, computer data processing, fundamental and applied research, experimental developments in the area of natural, technical sciences and application of such developments in practice. Natural persons who are not individual entrepreneurs also could implement their business-projects if the supervisory council considers them promising.

 

 

Ministry of Economy Sees GDP Up By 9-9.5 Percent in 2005

 

The Ministry of Economy of Belarus expects Belarus’ GDP to grow by 9-9.5 percent in 2005, within the target for this year, which stands at 8.5-10 percent.

 

The failure to hit the 10 percent target is due to a slower agriculture output growth, which is not expected to rise more than by 3.5 percent until the end of the year.

 

On the other hand, Belarus is certain to reach the capital investment target. Capital investments are to rise by 17.5 percent in 2005.

 

 

Belarus to Restructure Alcohol Market

 

The Government of Belarus adopted the alcohol industry development program for 2005-2010, which envisages phasing-out of superfluous facilities, upgrade of large distilleries, including process automation and introduction of energy-saving technologies, as well as restructuring of production and consumption with focus being shifted to high-quality natural drinks.

 

Consumption per capita is to decline to 7.8 liters in 2010 from 8.7 liters as of now.

 

The program aims at increasing the effectiveness of distilleries and improving the quality of produce. Special measures were developed for each segment. Besides, the program envisages the upgrade of Belarusian producers towards international standards in order to boost the exports capacity of distilleries.

 

 

Ministry of Sports and Tourism Sees Exports Up Due to Chinese Tourists

 

The Ministry of Sports and Tourism of Belarus expects to raise tourist services exports due to Chinese tourists. The Ministry discusses together with Russian, Lithuanian and Polish colleagues possible joint routes to lure Chinese tourists. A number of promo tours for Chinese travel agencies have also worked out.

 

Moreover Belarus and China intend to sing an agreement on cooperation in the tourist field during the upcoming visit of President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko to China.

 

The national tourism program for 2006-2010 envisages promotion of inbound and domestic tourism. Tourism revenues are expected to hike 30 times by 2010. According to the Ministry, more than 72,000 organized foreign tourists are expected to visit Belarus in 2005 against 67,000 in 2004.

 

 

The Foreign Ministry comments on European Parliament' resolution on Belarus

 

The comments made by the press-secretary of the Foreign Ministry of Belarus in respect of the European Parliament' resolution on Belarus:

 

"The content of the resolution on Belarus approved by the European Parliament on September 28, 2005 are not substantially differed from the previous ones have made by this EU body.

 

Motives of some political figures who initiate such documents are clear – to earn political advantages and at the same time to draw the attention away from really urgent social, economic and political issues of the European community. There is a concern that the European Parliament deals with stamping documents which are rich in perverted facts, not unusual accusations and doubtful statements.

 

The European parliamentarians' appeal to engage Russia in performing of "democratic changes" in Belarus verges on the interference into internal affaires of the sovereign state and goes out of the framework of the international law. Belarus confirms its stand that so-called "export of colored revolutions" is impossible and has no prospects at all. The approach to Belarus based on a political conjuncture is simply hopeless."

 

 

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

 

International Chernobyl Conference to Be Held in Belarus on April, 2006

 

International Conference on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant will be held in Minsk and Gomel on April 19-21, 2006.

 

The name of the Conference is: 20 Years After Chernobyl: Strategy for Recovery and Sustainable Development of the Affected Regions.

 

Registration is free. Information letter on the Conference, preliminary program, preliminary registration form, requirements for preparing and submitting abstracts may be found at the Chernobyl Committee website www.chernobyl.by.

 

 

International Monetary Fund Expects Trade Increase between Belarus and Russia and Sees Belarus' GDP Up By 7.1-8.5 Percent, Inflation Down to 10 Percent in 2005

 

Mutual trade between Belarus and Russian is to increase soon, the head of the European Department with the International Monetary Fund, Balazs Horvath, told a news-briefing last week. Horvath headed the IMF mission that worked in Belarus on September 13-21, 2005. According to him, this forecast is based on the emerging tendency for economic growth, which is to ensure trade increase.

 

Horvath noted that the main reason of the fall of the mutual trade between Belarus and Russia in 2005 was the switch to VAT collection in the country of destination. “There were certain loopholes in the previous procedure that accounted for some export-import operations. They disappeared after the switch,” Horvath said. He added that exporters and importers need time to get used to new procedure.

 

The IMF sees Belarus’ economic growth at 7.1 percent or even 8.5 percent, and inflation slow down to 10 percent in 2005. “Earlier, the IMF saw the GDP growth in Belarus at 7.1 percent. In January-August economic growth was at 8.5 percent, but there is a slow down tendency. I do not believe this tendency will persist, so by the end of the year the GDP will reach the forecasted rate,” Horvath said.

 

He also noted that the inflation rate in Belarus at 12 percent forecasted by the IMF was too high.

 

“According to the inflation rate in January-August and strong macroeconomic policy, by the end of the year inflation rate may become a simple number,” Horvath said.

 

 

Belarus Has Been Elected As Member of IAEA Managing Council

 

On September 29, 2005 at the Plenary Session of the 49th General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency Belarus was elected unanimously as a member of the IAEA Managing Council for the period of 2005-2007.

 

The International Atomic Energy Agency is the intergovernmental organization was created during the international meeting in NYC under the decision of UNO. Belarus is one of the founding countries of this Agency. Agency charter was adopted on October 26 in 1956 and came into force on July 29 in 1957. Headquarters are situated in the City of Vienna, Austria. 134 states are members of this organization.

 

The main aim of this organization is developing international cooperation in the sphere of peaceful usage of atomic energy. The IAEA Managing Council is responsible for operating guidance of the Agency activities.

 

 

Belarus to Create Expert Group to Mull Cooperation with LUKOIL, Russia

 

Belarus intends to establish an expert group that will include Russian specialists to work out cooperation strategy between Belarus and Russian leading oil company Lukoil.

 

This issue was discussed during the recent meeting of President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko and Lukoil’ CEO Vagit Alekperov.

 

According to Belarusian experts, the parties might have mulled possible participation of Belarus in oil extraction programs in Russian. Earlier, Lukoil offered Belarus to partake in such programs, but wanted a share in the Belarusian Naftan refinery based in Novopolotsk, in the Vitebsk. Belarus refused to cooperate then. According to the Government, Naftan possesses own resources for development, so there is no need to attract investors.

 

 

Belarus and Ukraine to Intensify Cooperation, Prime-Minister of Ukraine to Visit Belarus

 

Prime-Minister of Ukraine Yuri Yekhanurov is to pay an official visit to Belarus in the first half of October.

 

The agreement was reached during the visit of Foreign Minister of Belarus Sergei Martynov to Ukraine on September 26 where he met with Foreign Minister Boris Tarasyuk, First Deputy Prime-Minister Anatoli Kinakh, and Vice Speaker of the Parliament Adam Martynyuk. The parties decided to prepare a range of agreements on bilateral cooperation in economic, political and other sectors. The visit to Minsk should precede a meeting at the highest level between the presidents.

 

Belarusian companies have boosted exports to Ukraine in 2005, which allows mutual trade between the countries to reach a record of $1.5 billion by the end of this year. The exports growth has been due to the supply of Belarusian agricultural engineering, trucks, TV sets, refrigerators and freezers, glasswork, potash fertilizers and oil products to Ukraine.

 

 

Belarus, Poland and Ukraine Discuss Transboundary Issues

 

Belarus Security Council State Secretary G.Nevyglas, Head of the National Security Bureau of Poland E.Bar and Foreign Minister of Ukraine B.Tarasyuk met on September 29, 2005 in Kiev to discuss transboundary issues between the countries.

 

The parties considered their interaction in the framework of the Euroregion "Bug", cooperation in economic, cultural and humanitarian fields, as well as issues of united security of borders in the context of the fight against transnational crimes, illegal use of drugs and illegal migration.

 

The participants of the meeting stated that such trilateral interaction may become a substantial contribution into the strengthening of the regional stability and promote cooperation between Belarus, Poland and Ukraine.

 

 

Ukraine to Start Power Supplies to Belarus from 2005

 

Ukraine will start supplying electric power to Belarus in 2006. In June 2005 Ukraine and Belarus successfully tested the power lines that had been disabled after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station. Now, the Belarusian side is considering the price offered by Ukraine.

 

Ukraine may supply up to 3.8 billion kWh of power to Belarus if all interstate power lines are used.

 

In 2004, Belarus purchased power in Russia and Lithuania, 1.511 billion kWh and 2.539 billion kWh, respectively.

 

 

European Commission Mulls Continental Transport Routes Construction

 

A special group with the European Commission is considering establishment of new multifunctional transport routes from the European Union, including high-speed motorways and railroads.

 

The group named Wide Europe set 5 priority directions for cooperation with EU neighbors. These are multifunctional thoroughfares from the EU to Russia, Caucasus, Ukraine, Turkey, and Northern Africa.

 

The European Commission is expected to start negotiations on the project with these countries. Private companies are to provide significant part of the investments.

 

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

National Bank Instructs Banks to Attract Foreign Investments

 

The National Bank of Belarus (NBB) instructs CEOs of Belarusian commercial banks to attract foreign investments in banks’ charter capital and in investment projects in the country.

 

The NBB also recommends CEOs to look for promising investment projects that can be financed from foreign credit lines.

 

According to the NBB, today the share of foreign investments in the charter capital of Belarusian banks is at 11.63 percent, up by 160 percent as of early 2001. In 2005 there was no flow of direct foreign investments into charter capital of the Belarusian banks.

 

Belarusian banks expect the share of foreign capital in their charter capital to reach 12 percent by 2006, up 150 percent on the year. Today Belarus has a quotas on the presence of foreign capital in the banking system set at 25%.

 

 

National Bank Says Bad Loans Share in Bank's Portfolio Should Not Exceed 3 Percent in 2005

 

The share of prolonged, overdue and doubtful loans in the loan portfolio of Belarusian banks should not exceed 3 percent in 2005. This limit is set by the NBB' resolution.

 

In January-August 2005 the share of bad loans in the loan portfolio of Belarusian banks exceeded the indicative parameter of the troubled assets in the credit risk assets. The NBB says that banks should intensify the work with loanees.

 

Belarusian banks’ loan portfolio increased by 17.9 percent in January-August 2005. The share of bad debts in overall debts on loans was up by 2.7 percent as of September 1 against 2.8 percent as of January 1, 2005, and 3.2 percent as of August 1.

 

 

National Bank to Sell Diamonds Weighting 250.04 Carats

 

The Board of Directors of the National Bank of Belarus (NBB) has instructed the central department of international operations to select, certify and sell 1,055 diamonds weighing a total of 250.04 carats.

 

Each diamond, packed in a special container, is to have a quality certificate with detailed description. Expectedly, the stones may be sold by the end of the year. Currently the NBB sells and repurchases gold, platinum and silver bullions.

 

 

National Bank Launches Memorable Coins Dedicated to City of Grodno

 

The National Bank of Belarus (NBB) has put into circulation new silver and copper-nickel memorable coins dedicated to the city of Grodno.

 

The bank minted 2,000 “proof” quality silver coins. A coin is 39 millimeters in diameter. The nominal value has been set at 20 Belarusian rubles (Br). The bank also minted 2,000 “proof-like” quality copper-nickel coins. A coin is 33 millimeters in diameter with the nominal value of 1 Belarusian ruble.

 

The tail of the coins features the panorama of Grodno from a XVI copper-plate engraving.

 

 

Belarus' Gas Pipeline Transportation Up By 12.5 Percent

 

Natural gas transportation through Belarus’ pipeline system rose by 12.5 percent in January-August 2005 to 41.5 billion cubic meters.

 

Natural gas imports in Belarus declined by 0.3 percent in the period to 12.9 billion cubic meters. Gas transit via Belarus has increased by 19.2 percent to 28.6 billion cubic meters.

 

Russian gas transit via Belarus’ pipelines to Poland accounted for 70 percent of the total, gas transit to Ukraine and Lithuania made up 20 percent and 8 percent respectively, while gas transit to Kaliningrad Region, Russia stood at 2 percent.

 

The profitability of Belarusian pipeline companies reached by 64 percent in January-July 2005.

 

 

Belarus' Ferrous Rolled Stock Output Up By 11.2 Percent

 

Belarus’ ferrous rolled stock output rose by 11.2 percent to 1.364 million tons in January-August 2005.

 

Steel output increased by 7.5 percent to 1.427 million tons in the period. Standard quality wire output rose by 24.3 percent to 92,600 tons in the period, and steel wire output increased by 9.8 percent to 44,200 tons.

 

Belarusian companies produced 54,800 tons of metal cord in the period, up by 2.7 percent on the year. The production of fasteners, including nuts, bolts, screws and rivets, rose by 14.8 percent to 11.100 tons. In monetary terms, ferrous metal output in Belarus in January-August 2005 increased by 9.1 percent.

 

 

Belarus' Medicines Output Up By 20.2 Percent

 

Medicines output by Belarusian companies of microbiological industry rose by 20.2 percent in January-August 2005.

 

The output growth was observed in production of pain-killers, anti-febrile and anti-inflammatory medicines, medicines for treatment of cardiovascular diseases, anti-tuberculosis medicines, medicines for endocrine system, digestive apparatus and other diseases of internals, vitamins, as well as blood substitutes and other plasma substitutes.

 

 

Belarusian Shipping Company to Test Shipment in 2005

 

Belarusian Shipping Company intends to test potash shipment late October early November 2005.

 

The company plans to transport potash fertilizers via ports of Kaliningrad region, Russia. Belarusian Potassium Company and Belarusian Shipping Company are preparing for potash fertilizers transportation.

 

Besides, today Belarusian Shipping Company together with the state-owned heating and fuel holding Beltopgaz are working out a project to supply peat to the Scandinavian countries.

 

Belarusian Shipping Company was established in 2005. The Ministry of Transport of Belarus sees that the company will become the main sea freight operator in Belarus.

 

 

Belarus Sets Fish, Seafood Import Quotas For 2006

 

Belarus’ Presidential Property Management Department has issued the regulation, which sets the quotas on imports of fish and seafood in 2006 and raised quotas on some seafood products. The quotas are to be distributed during a tender; applications are admitted until October 20, 2005 at the Presidential Property Management Department.

 

The quota on imported live, frozen and cooled fish was set at 170,000 tons in 2006, flat on the year; dried, smoked, pickled fish, fish-flour and beads at 1,300 tons, flat on the year; for shellfish at 1,800 tons, the same as in 2005.

 

The quota on sea and other weeds was set at 1,500 tons in 2006, up from 1,200 tons in 2005; for preserved fish, sturgeon roe and its substitutes at 1,600 tons, up from 1,450 tons; herring at 1,000 tons, up from 900 tones; sardines, sardinella and sprats at 4,800 tons, up from 4,450 tons. The quota on scomber is set at 1,000 tons in 2006, up from 900 tons in 2005; for ready-to-eat seafood from surimi at 12,000 tons, up from 10,000 tons; for salmon at 300 tons, up from 220 tons.

 

 

Belarus Extends List of Requirements to Seafood Producers

 

The Government of Belarus extended the list of requirements to seafood producers to receive processing and canning licenses.

 

The document introduces changes in the provision regulating the licensing of this activity.

 

Applicants for licenses should keep to the list of products approved by Belarus’ Presidential Property Management Department, which regulates imports of fish and seafood in Belarus. The license is issued for five years. In case a licensee fails to meet the requirements, the license is revoked. Earlier, applicants were supposed to possess necessary equipment and premises to get licenses.

 

In 2005, 92 companies received licenses to make fish produce. Belarusian companies increased fish produce output, including canned fish by 32.1 percent in January-July 2005 to 27,300 tones.

 

 

Currency Revenues of Belarusian Companies Up By 29.8 Percent

 

Foreign currency revenues of Belarusian companies rose by 29.8 percent in January-August 2005 to $10.335 billion.

 

Of the total amount, commodities export revenues rose by 30.7 percent in the period to $9.082 billion, services export revenues rose by 19.9 percent to $1.117 billion, while domestic trade currency revenues rose by 65.5 percent to $134 million.

 

Currency revenues of Belarusian companies from CIS countries rose by 18.4 percent in January-August 2005 to $4.886 billion, including revenues from Russia at $4.204 billion, up by 13.7 percent, while from non-CIS countries went up by 41.9 percent to $5.449 billion.

 

 

Belarus' MTS Has Improved Coverage and Launched New Base Stations

 

The Russian-Belarusian joint venture Mobile TeleSystems (MTS) in Belarus, which operates GSM 900/1800 standard under MTS and Jeans trademarks, improved coverage and covered some new towns in the Brest Region.

 

MTS launched base stations in Brest, in the town of Parakhonsk, in the Pinsk District, Sinkevichi and Mikashevichi, in the Luninetski District. These cities are situated along the Brest-Gomel road.

 

Besides, the company launched micro base stations in some other towns of the Brest region: Rechitsa, Berzhnoe and Fedory, in the Stolin District, and Stradichi, in the Brest District. As of September 1 MTS’ services are available on 53% of Belarus’ territory.

 

In January-July 2005 Belarus’ imports of fish and seafood rose by 52 percent to $119 million in monetary terms. Belarus’ imports were at 88,800 tons, up by 16 percent on the year.

 

 

Belarus Sugar Output Up By 11.8 Percent

 

Belarusian sugar refineries’ output rose by 11.8 percent in January-August 2005 to 516,200 tons.

 

In the period refineries produced 453,800 tons of raw sugar, up by 2.3 percent on the year, and 62,000 tons of beet sugar, up from 10,700 tons in January-August 2004.

 

The daily sugar processing capacity of Belarus’ refineries is to rise by 6.7 percent in 2005 to 23,800 tons.

 

 

CULTURE AND SOCIETY

 

Belarus' Thai Box Team Beat Team of Europe

 

The national Thai box team of Belarus beat the team of Europe in a tournament among the professional fighters with the score 5:1 in favor of Belarus.

 

The tournament was held in the palace of sports in Minsk on September 30, 2005. The fighters contended for 3 titles of the world champions and one title of the champion of Europe. To great joy of the Belarusian supporters the titles of the world champions were conferred on the Belarusian fighters: Andrei Kotsur in light welterweight (62kg), Andrei Kulebin in lightweight (60kg), Yuriy Bulat in light middleweight (72kg).

 

Head of the World Kickboxing Network (WKN) Stephan Cabrera noted significant contribution of the leadership of Belarus to development of sports and handed over to President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko who attended the event a memorable bowl of the World Kickboxing Network. Stephan Kabrera also stated that the tournament in Minsk has supreme organization becoming a real highlight of not only the season in Europe but also in the entire world.

 

 

Memorial Plaque in Honor of Nobel Prizewinner Menakhem Begin Opened in Belarus

 

A memorial plaque in honor of the Nobel Prizewinner Menakhem Begin was opened in the city of Brest, Belarus.

 

Unfortunately the house, where Menakhem Begin had been born, was destroyed so the local authorities decided to mount the plaque on building #49 in Kuibyshev Street, a former Jewish gymnasium for boys where the future politician had been educated.

 

The memory of Menakhem Begin was perpetuated in his homeland due to the local and international Jewish organizations supported by the Brest authorities.

 

Menakhim Begin (1913-1992) was born in Brest (Brest-Litovsk at that time) and spent his childhood there. In 1977-1983 he headed the government of Israel. In 1978 together with then-president of Egypt Anvar Sadat he was awarded a Nobel Prize for signing the Camp David agreements and a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt

 

 

YOU MAY FIND BELARUSIAN POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL NEWS IN ENGLISH ON THE WEB SITE OF "THE MINSK TIMES" WEEKLY NEWSPAPER AT HTTP://WWW.SB.BY/MINSKTIMES.HTML

 

 


 

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