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WEEKLY DIGEST OF BELARUSIAN NEWS

July 19, 2005

 

NATIONAL NEWS

International Festival of Arts Slavic Bazaar Opens in Vitebsk

The 14th International Festival of Arts Slavic Bazaar was opened in Belarusian city of Vitebsk on July 15.

"The Slavic Bazaar is not only a symbol of Slavic people but it became an important factor in the world culture as well," Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko said at the opening ceremony.

"Belarusian people do not need conflicts and shocks. We need stability, consent and mutual respect and arts are known as one of the best forms of people’s diplomacy. The art unites people regardless to their nationality and religion, the art unites countries", Alexander Lukashenko stated.

“Through art to peace and understanding” – this is the main principle the festival in Vitebsk is based on, the president noted.

According to him, this cultural forum stays loyal to the generous ideals of humanism and fair creative competition. It gives an opportunity to see the best samples of the world art and helps uphold the reputation of one of the biggest and significant festival projects of the planet.

Alexander Lukashenko presented this year's special award to famous Russian composer Andrei Petrov.

The festival will have this year a record number of participants, as many as 6,000. They come from 33 countries across the world, including Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Latvia, Armenia, Georgia, the United States, Germany, Italy, Israel, Egypt, and Malta. For the first time in the festival's history representatives of Chile, Brazil, and Iran will take part in the event.

Belarus Fulfills 15 out of 16 Most Important Indices of Social and Economic Development

On July 13 Prime Minister of Belarus Sergei Sidorskiy reported to president of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko on performances of the Belarusian economy in first six months of 2005.

Sergei Sidorskiy informed the president on fulfillment of 15 out of 16 most important indices of the social and economic development of Belarus. The production growth in industry and agriculture exceeded 10%. The decision to apply zero customs rates for imported equipment, taken by the president, let considerably renovate technological production at the Belarusian enterprises and reach a 17% index of the investments inflow.

The average monthly inflation level within the period made 0.6% including in June, 0.2%. Belarus is at the lowest inflation border and it is the best index for the last three years. The Government will take all measures not to let inflation exceed 8% in 2005.

The president asked the Government to make exports prevailing over imports in 2005. In the first six months the Belarusian exports grew by 19%, and companies use as many materials and component parts made in Belarus as possible. The import growth made only 3%. It is a very good index, which enabled Belarus to get a trade surplus, more than USD 680 million.

The reforms on reduction of unprofitable companies approved by the president are implemented in the provinces and will reduce the percentage of such companies from 60 to 24.

The president supported the request to allocate a trade loan to agricultural businesses. In the near future the appropriate legal act will be submitted.

Belarus Does Not Plan Early Presidential Election

Belarus does not plan to hold early presidential election, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration, Natalya Petkevich stated.

“I do not think there is such an issue, because the term determined in accordance with the Constitution is rather close,” Petkevich said.

She also believes there is no reason to put the Constitutional Act of the Union State of Belarus and Russia to a referendum. “There is no coordinated document yet, we only have a draft that is being considered now,” Petkevich said.

 

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

Belarus Jointly with OSCE Prepares Project on Assistance for Safe Storage of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Belarus

Belarus jointly with the OSCE is drawing up a project on the attraction of assistance for safe storage of small arms and light weapons in Belarus.

Belarus attaches great importance to the practical implementation of the UN program of action on small arms and light weapons at the national, regional and international levels. As a step of good will in May 2005 Belarus eliminated 14 shoulder-fired antiaircraft missile systems “Strela-2M” bearing in mind the importance of the efforts made to prevent possession of this type of weapons by terrorists.

Belarus pays necessary attention to the issues on introduction and application of standard acts tackling illegal trafficking in small arms and light weapons worked out on the international level, as well as to the issues on transparency and information exchange. Belarus annually drafts reports on export control policy, weapons and military equipment.

In the future the priority direction remains the development of universal mechanisms on rendering assistance in solving problems in terms of small arms and light weapons, including disposal of war surplus. We consider it necessary to draw attention of the UN to these problems.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Belarus’ GDP up by 8.9% to Br 27.999 Trillion

Belarusian GDP increased by 8.9%, to 27.999 trillion Belarusian rubles (Br) as of July 1, 2005, the Ministry of Statistics reported.

Industrial output in January-June rose by 10% amounted to 28.491 trillion Belarusian rubles.

Agriculture output as of July 1, 2005, stood at 3.300 trillion Belarusian rubles, up by 0.1%.

The Belarusian Government expected the GDP growth at 8.5-10% for 2005, industrial output at 8-9.5%, and agriculture output at 8-9.5%. (Br 2,150 - U.S. $1).

Belarus to Adopt New Pricing Concept To Liberalize Pricing Policy

Belarus plans to adopt a new price-formation concept in the near future in order to liberalize pricing policies, Deputy Economy Minister Vladimir Adashkevich said.

“The concept has been considered and approved by the Council of Ministers. The document has been sent to the Presidential Administration and I believe it will be passed within two weeks,” Adashkevich noted.

The new concept will combine elements of state regulation and free price formation. “We will aim at switching to free pricing policies from directive pricing regulations,” Adashkevich said.

“We will keep controlling pricing in such important sectors as housing services; services provided by natural monopolies, including communication and transport, and gas and energy prices,” the deputy minister said.

As for other groups of goods and services, including so-called “socially-significant”, state regulation will be gradually reduced and soon free price formation will prevail, he added.

MAZ-MAN Starts Assembling Euro-3 MAN Unit

Belarusian-German joint venture MAZ-MAN started assembling MAN TG-A tractive units with 4 by 2 chassis type compatible with euro-3 standards from German kits.

In July MAZ-MAN plans to assemble two units, and five more in August. Relevant contracts have already been signed.

The assembly of MAN TG-A tractive units allows extending the range of goods produced by the company and meets requirements of Belarusian international carriers.

MAZ-MAN was created in 1997. MAZ-MAN’s shareholders are Minsk-based truck producer MAZ with 41%, the Belarusian bank Trustbank [former Infobank] with 6%, Germany’s MAN Nutzfahrzeuge with about 10% and an undisclosed Austrian company, which holds the remaining stake of 43%.

Currently MAZ-MAN produces 4 by 2 and 6 by 4 trucks, large capacity road trains and 6 by 4 dump trucks. The company is the only CIS mass producer of vehicles compatible with euro-3 standards.

MAZ-MAN’s truck output and sales rose 45.5% on the year in 2004 to 272 vehicles. About 70% of the output was sold on the domestic market, and the remaining 30% was exported to Russia.

CULTURE AND SOCIETY

International Federation of Festival Organizations Awarded Slavonic Bazaar in Vitebsk

The International Federation of Festival Organizations (FIDOF) named the International Festival of Arts Slavonic Bazaar in Vitebsk the best festival of 2004. The award ceremony took place at the 39th FIDOF assembly in Vitebsk on July 16, 2005.

FIDOF President Mario Moreno stated, that “the 13th International Festival of Arts Slavonic Bazaar in Vitebsk was awarded as the best FIDOF festival of 2004 for qualitative organization, professionalism, hospitality, and contribution to building up peace and friendship through music and art”.

Director of the International Festival of Arts Slavonic Bazaar in Vitebsk Rodion Bass noted, it is the second FIDOF award bestowed upon the Vitebsk festival. The first award was received in 2000.

Rodion Bass believes, that “the high level of Slavic Bazaar organization was proved by FIDOF holding an assembly session in Vitebsk. Earlier FIDOF assemblies were held in Cannes (France),” he explained. “This year Slavonic Bazaar will present a new FIDOF project – the first international festival of FIDOF laureates, which also confirms the high status of the Vitebsk festival,” Rodion Bass said.

The Federation of International Festivals Organization was founded in 1966. It unites over 2,000 professionals from 72 countries, organizers of 320 festivals. FIDOF co-ordinates information about festivals and cultural events and stimulates organizers to continue being an integral part of world’s communication between people by providing stages for professionals and amateurs.

Nesvizh Castle Included into UNESCO’s World Heritage List

The Nesvizh Castle, the official residence of the Radzivills, was included into the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The decision was taken on July 15 in Durban (South Africa) at the 29th session of the annual meeting of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.

The World Heritage list consists of 788 objects and includes the pyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China, and Notre-Dame de Paris. The list has already two objects located in Belarus: the Castle of Mir, and Belavezhskaya Pushcha National Park.

The Nesvizh residence of Radzivills is situated 112 km westward from Minsk.

The city was first mentioned in historical chronicles in 1446. In 1513 the city of Nesvizh became the official residence of the Radzivills – the biggest and the most powerful tycoon family in Belarus.

The residence included a castle, and a cathedral with a marketplace. There is the reinforced castle wall around the city, which was the masterpiece of the European military science of that time.

Reconstructed in the 18th century, the Radzivills Castle is the only surviving original tycoon residence in this part of the European continent.

The gem of the Nesvizh castle is a crypt-based vault of the Radzivill dukes. Today it features 72 open caskets with remains of the renowned members of the family. The earliest grave dates back to 1616.

The Radzivills owned some 23 castles, 426 big and small towns, 2,032 estates with 10,053 villages. They were owners of palaces based in the most prominent cities (Warsaw and Grodno, Vilnius, and Novogrudok). In the 19-20 centuries the Radzivills had property in Vienna, Dresden, Berlin, and Paris.

 


 

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