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WEEKLY DIGEST OF BELARUSIAN NEWS

May 7, 2004

 

POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL EVENTS

 

Alexander Lukashenko Congratulates Belarusians on the Victory Day

 

President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko congratulated the Belarusian people on the Victory Day.

 

“The Great Victory over the Nazis will always be a symbol of the firmness and courage of the Soviet people. We will never forget immortal heroic deeds of our fathers and grandfathers who defended the freedom and independence of the Motherland”, a message of congratulations says.

 

We know the real price of peaceful life and carefully maintain traditions of older generations. We will make every effort to strengthen the security in our common home – on the planet, Alexander Lukashenko underlined.

 

On May 9 President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko will take part in a parade of veterans on the occasion of the 59th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War and in a solemn ceremony of laying wreathes to the Victory Monument in Minsk.

 

On Cooperation between Belarus and UNESCO

 

Belarus will mark 50th anniversary of membership in the United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization (UNESCO) on May 12, 2004.

 

Within the framework of the festive events the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris will present the photo exhibition of Oleg Lukashevich and Alexander Alekseyev “Belarusian heritage – dialogue of cultures”.

 

Cooperation between Belarus and UNESCO becomes more effective year by year. Belarus has implemented several projects with technical, financial and expert assistance of this Organization. In particular, they aim to use international experience in education development, to develop effective strategies in the sphere of water resources and biological variety of Polesie, preservation of cultural and natural heritage, and developing tourism.

 

Belarus has become a member of the Executive Council – the UNESCO managing body for 2002-2006.

 

ECONOMY

 

On Belarus Cooperation with New Members of European Union

 

In 2004 the Belarusian side develops its trade-economic and investment cooperation with new EU member-states and is ready for new relations with the neighbors from “Big Europe” on the equal rights basis.

 

In January-March, 2004 the trade turnover of Belarus with Poland increased by 49,4% in comparison with the same period of 2003 and reached $246,3 mln; with Lithuania, by 17,3% ($118,6 mln); with Latvia, $102,9mln; with Hungary, by 46,4% ($44,7mln); with the Czech Republic, by 206,8% ($41,7mln); with Slovakia, by 2,3 times ($18,3mln) and with Slovenia, by 7,9% ($7,9mln). Belarusian exports to all these countries considerably increased as well.

 

Belarus Negotiates Trade, Economic Relations with New EU Members

 

Belarus is negotiating new bilateral trade and economic cooperation agreements regarding the European Union (EU) enlargement.

 

The earlier agreement signed with Hungary and the Czech Republic lost validity on May 1, 2004 due to the countries’ obligations to the EU. In April Belarus signed new trade and economic agreements with Poland and Latvia, and amended current agreements with Slovakia and Estonia.

 

"Belarus is a responsible and reliable neighbor of the European Union. Besides, Belarus is an important factor of Europe’s security and economic interaction in the region. The new border of the European Union should not become a separation line and barrier for cooperation,” representative of the Belarusian MFA stated.

 

Belarus is interested in bilateral trade and economic relations with all EU countries, and hopes to develop dialogue between Minsk and Brussels.

 

According to the Belarusian Foreign Ministry, after the EU enlargement the share of the EU in Belarusian foreign trade will rise from 18% to 35%. Currently, Belarusian trade with the EU is at about U.S. $ 1 billion, and it may increase dramatically.

 

Belarus Has 2,957 Companies with Foreign Investments

 

2,957 companies with foreign investments are registered in Belarus, including 1,575 joint ventures and 1,382 foreign companies, with their charter capitals totaling U.S. $918.6 million as of January 1, 2004.

 

U.S. investors have 419 companies with charter capitals at $106.3 million, Russian investors, 579 companies with charter capitals totaling $73.2 million, German investors, 341 companies with charter capitals at $73 million, and Polish investors, 320 companies with charter capitals at $20.8 million.

 

U.S. investors account for 18.04% of the foreign share in companies’ charter capitals. They are followed the Netherlands with 12.96%, Russia with 12.42% and Germany with 12.38%.

 

EBRD May Adopt New Cooperation Strategy for Belarus in Early June

 

The Belarusian government hopes that the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) may adopt a new development strategy for Belarus in early June.

 

The concept of “new neighborhood” will become the main element of the new strategy. The concept will contribute to the increase in mutual projects between Belarus and the EBRD.

 

In the first half of May a representative of the EBRD Board of Directors is expected to visit Belarus.

 

The Belarusian government supports the EBRD’s position on creating competition in the banking sector and suggests increasing the number of Belarusian banks that service EBRD financial projects.

 

Belarus became an EBRD member in 1992. As of early 2003, EBRD’s loan portfolio in Belarus was at 153.1 million euros, EBRD’s issued guarantees at 7.6 million euros, EBRD’s equity at 3.6 million euros.
 

January-April Tractor Output Up by 23.7%

 

The tractor output of Belarus’ Tractor Manufacturer Minsk Tractor Plant (MTZ) increased by 23.7% in January-April to 10,977 units.

 

MTZ’s output in monetary terms in the period went up 18.6% on the year to 277.768 billion Belarusian rubles.

 

The plant plans to raise tractor output by 7.5% in 2004 to 28,900.

 

MTZ is one of the world’s largest tractor producers. The plant has an annual capacity of up to 50,000 tractors, including 10,000 MTZ-1221 and MTZ-1523 tractors with the capacity of 100-200 hp.

 

MTZ exports 85% of its output.

 

(2,155 Belarusian rubles – U.S. $1)

 

CULTURE AND SOCIETY

 

Revolutionary Cure for Type 1 Diabetes

 

During twenty-five years a group of Belarusian scientists, headed by Professor Stanislav Tretyak, have been tirelessly developing a totally new direction of medicine. Professor Tretyak and his team invented a unique method to cure type 1 diabetes. As is known, diabetics live thanks to injections of artificial or animal insulin. The many years of scientific experiments made it possible for Belarusian scientists to transplant for diabetics islet cells from pancreas of rabbits and pigs.

 

What happens during the operation? The transplant is encased in a special miniature container, which resembles a synthetic tube, and is placed in a blood vessel. Since the tube is porous, nutrients freely penetrate it without affecting the blood flow. The transplanted material becomes a powerful support for the sick pancreas of the patient. Notably, it immediately becomes unnecessary for the patient to get the full dose of insulin, it decreases three times. Sometimes the patient refuses injections altogether.

 

It took the scientists quite a long time to avoid an initially painful abdominal operation, after which the patient recovers very slowly. Now forearm vessels are operated on. Tretyak says the patients are happy: after cell transplantation they easily get up and walk, are sooner discharged from a hospital. For surgeons, though, that operation is complicated: it is done with special microsurgical equipment and miniature instruments.

 

Although Belarusian scientists have made a breakthrough in science, they understand that the developed technology is not a panacea. It has, as any medical method, its contra-indications. All patients have to be thoroughly examined before the operation. The first patient was a 50-year-old woman. She lives freely and comfortably during 2,5 years after the operation. All together, 18 patients have so far been operated on.

 

Minister of Health Lyudmila Postoyalko considers cell biotechnology a priority area of healthcare development. The scientists get every support. It is planned to set up a large laboratory to grow cells in the Minsk Hospital.

 


 

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