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WEEKLY DIGEST OF BELARUSIAN NEWS

February 20, 2004

 

POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL EVENTS

 

Statement of Presidential Press Service on the Situation Connected with Gas Supplies Cuts to Belarus

 

On February 19 President of the Republic of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko held a meeting on the situation connected with gas supplies cuts to Belarus. 

According to Alexander Lukashenko, “we cannot hold our country, millions of people, hostage. Moreover, the transit pipeline goes through Belarus further to Lithuania, Poland, Germany, France and what is very important to Kaliningrad oblast, Belarus is morally responsible for”. This Russian enclave, as the president stressed,“ is now in the worse situation than Belarus”.

“We can say, and all participants to the meeting realize it, that Russia has never acted this way with respect to any country, which takes gas from it and does not pay. We pay “Gazprom” 100% for gas supplies”, the President stated. 

According to the President, the whole world fights today against terrorism. “Tell me what this is? I believe it to be an act of terror on the highest level, when natural gas is not delivered to the people, half of them having Russian roots, when it is - 20 C (5 F) degrees outside, while Belarus fully pays for this gas”, Alexander Lukashenko said. 

According to Alexander Lukashenko, “it is really a historical moment today, but with a bitter gas taste”. “It is true that I said in the morning that apparently the Belarusian-Russian relations would be poisoned by this gas for a long time. It is a pity. But the God sees it is not our fault”, he said. 

At the same time the president has added that in the present situation there is nothing new for Belarus. The same events happened a year ago. Every winter as soon as it becomes cold in February our brothers – the Russians, the leadership of Russia (I do not want to say anything about the Russian people) uses the gas valve”, the President underscored. 

Alexander Lukashenko drew attention of the government, employees of the presidential administration and other officials to the fact that the gas situation first of all touched upon the interests of ordinary people. Alexander Lukashenko singled out necessity to sign an agreement with the Russian party under new conditions. “Let the people reproach us that we failed to hold out, that we gave up and so on. It is necessary to sign the agreement under Putin’s conditions. If Putin wants us to pay the money, let's collect it: from the medicines, from the people who suffered at Chernobyl, from those who had rotten in trenches. Indeed, we can collect this $200mln. And I think we will solve the problem. We will be manipulated and blackmailed no more. Nevertheless I demand that all agreements with the Russian Federation should be reexamined,” Alexander Lukashenko gave this order to Prime Minister Sergei Sidorskiy and Head of the Presidential Administration Ural Latypov.

Alexander Lukashenko asked the Prime Minister to provide clear and detailed information on the implementation of bilateral agreements with Russia. According to Sergei Sidorskiy, Belarus fulfils all agreements signed with Russia that presently remain in force. 

At the moment the pressure in the gas pipes on the territory of Belarus makes 18-28 atm, though the pressure outlined in the contracts should be 36-40 atm (full text of Belarusian President remarks may be found at http://www.belta.by/EngNews.nsf/ByRubrics/1ADCBD5EE975A48442256E3F00506D6E?). 

 

Statement of Spokesman for Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Belarus on the Situation with Gas Supplies

 

The perverted logic of the statement made by a representative of the foreign ministry of Russia causes perplexity.

It is an evident attempt to lay the blame on somebody else and to mislead the public opinion. 

The gas valve was turned off by the Russian side in contravention of all present intergovernmental agreements concluded between the two states. The price for gas imposed by “Gazprom” also conflicts with these agreements. 

We repeatedly and timely drew attention of the Russian Foreign Ministry to this situation through diplomatic channels. 

It is also appropriate to remind that in the memorandum on security guarantees in connection with the accession of the Republic of Belarus to the Treaty on Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons signed in December 1994 by Russia, Belarus, the USA and Great Britain in Budapest Russia undertook an obligation “to refrain from economic coercion designed to subordinate to their own interest the exercise by the Republic of Belarus of the rights inherent in its sovereignty and thus to secure advantages of any kind”. 

Can we call the Russian side’s actions the implementation of these commitments?

In this light, accusing Belarus of aggravating tensions with Russia seems absurd. We did not cut off the gas, did we?

By the way, violations of obligations by the Gazprom caused serious concern of the countries located to the west of Belarus which also have suffered from the irresponsible actions.

Attacks by a Foreign Ministry’s representative against the Belarusian domestic situation and its leadership do not only contravene union relations, they have nothing in common with the reality.

We are surprised that the statements of the kind came from the Russian Foreign Ministry.

The brotherly relations between our nations demand quite the opposite treatment than the one demonstrated by the Russian side in terms of gas supplies.

Belarus has always been a supporter of equal and respectful relations.

 

On the demonstration in front of the Russian Embassy in Minsk

 

Some 200 people staged an hour-long demonstration in front of the Russian Embassy in Minsk on 19 February, protesting against Gazprom's decision to stop gas deliveries to Belarus. Protesters displayed Belarusian state flags and banners saying, "Our relations are poisoned by gas," "No to gas war!" and "This is stab in the back of the Belarusian people". By their demonstration, representatives of Minsk factories' staff, youth and veteran organizations aimed to inform the Russian public of the irreparable damage caused by Russia's actions over gas supply to the friendship of the Russian and Belarusian peoples that dates back to centuries.

 

Belarusian Ambassador to USA Presents Credentials to Mexican President

 

On February 17, 2004 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Belarus to the USA and Mexico (non-resident) Mikhail Khvostov presented credentials to President of Mexico Vicente Fox. 

At the meeting Mikhail Khvostov noted the desire of Belarus to develop multilateral relations with Mexico, extend political and diplomatic dialogue and cooperation and strengthen trade and economic relations. 

Within the framework of the visit to Mexico Mikhail Khvostov met with the Minister of Agriculture, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affaires, Deputy Minister of Economy. The Belarusian Ambassador also held negotiations in the Mexican Council of Businessmen on Foreign Trade, Investments and Technologies and in the Secretariat on International Economic Relations and Cooperation of the Foreign Ministry of Mexico. 

The sides discussed issues dedicated to the diplomatic interaction, cooperation in international organizations, supplies of Belarusian agricultural equipment to Mexico, development of direct relations between manufacturers and consumers of the two states. 

 

ECONOMY

 

On Growth of Belarusian GDP in January

 

The Belarusian GDP amounted to BYR 3.0384 trillion in January and increased in established prices by 8.2% in comparison with last year, the Statistics and Analysis Ministry informed.

Industrial output grew 11.3% to BYR 3.258 trillion. The forecast for the year is 9%-10%.

The GDP is targeted to grow 9%-10% this year. The economy grew 6.8% in 2003 and 4.7% in 2004. 

(2,154 Belarusian rubles are U.S. $1)

 

President of Belarus Approves the State Program of Investments for 2004

 

President of the Republic of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko issued Decree No 97 on February 18 which approves the State Program of Investments for 2004. 

The document specifies the facilities, most of them being socially important, to be constructed at the expense of the State and the amounts of funding. 

The execution of the Program will be organized under the control of the Council of Ministers.

 

Investments in Free Economic Zone Brest Up 88.7% in 2003

 

Total investments of the companies registered in free economic zone Brest increased by 88.7% in 2003 to 74.579 billion Belarusian rubles as of January 1, including capital investments at 60.418 billion Belarusian rubles, up by 81%.

The volume of foreign investments increased by 44.5% to U.S. $21.814 million.

The biggest investors are enterprises from Germany, USA, Czech Republic, Israel, Great Britain and Russia. Most investments have been in industry, trade, and public sector, transport, communications, bank sector and agriculture.

Free economic zone Brest was established in December 1996. The zone has registered 97 companies, including 76 foreign ones. All the companies enjoy customs preferences and tax remissions. 

(2,154 Belarusian rubles are U.S. $1)

 

Belarus to Participate in OSCE Economic Forum May 31-June 4

 

Belarus plans to participate in the 12th OSCE Economic Forum to be held in Prague on May 31-June 4 2004 as a full member of the organization, Alexander Opimakh, the Head of the OSCE and European department of Belarus’ Foreign Ministry noted.

This is the only OSCE high level forum mainly regarding economic and ecological issues. OSCE has held economic forums starting early 90-s.

The participants are expected to consider the role of institutional and human potential in economic development. 

Belarus is an active participant in such forums. Last year Belarus headed a workgroup that drafted an economic and ecological dimension strategy, which was later signed by Foreign Ministers of the OSCE countries. 

A special meeting to discuss the consequences of European Union’s expansion will be held in Prague as well.

 

CULTURE AND SOCIETY

 

On the European Biathlon Championships Prize Winners

 

Alexander Syman and Yelena Zubrilova captured gold medals; Vladimir Drachyov and Yuri Shelkovich won bronze prizes in the sprint event of the 9th European biathlon championships taking place in Raubichi sports complex (Belarus). 

Belarusian European championship winners received congratulations from Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.

 


 

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