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WEEKLY DIGEST OF BELARUSIAN NEWS

January 31, 2008

 

 

NATIONAL NEWS

 

Government of Belarus and the World Bank Group Reach Mutual Understanding to Reform Business Laws

 

The Government of Belarus and the World Bank Group have reached mutual understanding in issues relating to the reformation of laws that regulate business operation. The information was released at a press conference held by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in Minsk on January 31, 2008 after bilateral consultations with representatives of the Belarusian government.

 

The World Bank team stayed in Belarus from January 29 to 31 this year. Over the time meetings at the Economy Ministry, Justice Ministry, Finance Ministry, and Tax Ministry were held. All in all, the World Bank team met with officials from 17 government agencies and discussed the possibility of improving Belarus’ position on the Doing Business rating list as part of the government program for improving investment climate.

 

According to the World Bank, in 2007 Belarus ranked 110th on the list of countries with favorable business environment among 178 countries. Last year Belarus improved its standing by 19 positions mainly thanks to rating-improving reforms, in particular, adjustments to company registration procedures and protection of investors.

 

According to the IFC, the Corporation highly evaluates efforts of the Government of Belarus aimed at reforming the business climate. The IFC also has a positive opinion of the Government, which undertook to push Belarus into the top 25 countries, which lead in business climate reformation.

 

The International Finance Corporation is an investment unit of the World Bank, the largest multilateral investor in private companies in developing countries. Belarus became a member and shareholder of the IFC in 1992.

 

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

 

Belarus and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Sign Memorandum of Understanding on Drug Control and Crime Prevention

 

On January 22, 2008, the United Nations Office in Vienna hosted the ceremony of signing the Memorandum of Understanding between the Republic of Belarus and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on drug control and crime prevention. The document was footed by Vladimir Naumov, Minister of Interior of Belarus, and Antonio Maria Costa, United Nations Under-Secretary-General — Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

 

The Memorandum sets out strategic areas of cooperation between the two parties in fighting international crime and trafficking in drugs as well as lays basis to expanding the UNODC program activities in Belarus on the above issue. The signing of the document acknowledges an important role played by Belarus in generating international efforts to meet challenges and threats of the day in human trafficking, in the first place.

 

Following the ceremony, Mr. Naumov and Mr. Costa talked about the arrangements how to expand the UNODC program activities in Belarus, organize a visit by the UNODC Executive Director to the country, and hold the Vienna Forum on Human Trafficking. Belarus’ efforts at the international and national levels in this sphere were also reviewed.

 

Mr. Costa highly appraised Belarus’ activities in fighting trafficking in people while stressing that this country is rightly among the world leaders in this regard. He also expressed readiness for assisting the implementation of Belarusian initiatives aimed at fighting this global evil.

 

On the same day, Belarus’ Interior Minister met with the OSCE Special Representative and Coordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Eva Biaudet. The talks focused on the national efforts of the Government of Belarus in counteracting trafficking in people. Mr. Naumov presented factful information on the issue, while paying special attention to the role of the Minsk Training Centre of training, development of professional competence and retraining of personnel in the sphere of migration and prevention of human trafficking, which was recently opened in Minsk.

 

Mrs. Biaudet praised Belarus’ successful national policy in fighting human trafficking and its active efforts in the international arena, including the OSCE. She also noted her interest in studying the experience of the Minsk Training Centre.

 

Minsk Hosts Joint Panel of Foreign Ministries of Belarus and Russia

 

On January 30, 2008, Minsk hosted a joint panel of the Foreign Ministries of the Republic of Belarus and Russian Federation led by Sergei Martynov, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus, and Sergei Lavrov, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia.

 

The panel discussed the Program of Concerted Actions in Foreign Policy for 2008–2009 between the Member States of the Union State Treaty, Plan of Consultations between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia for 2008, addressed issues of co-operation in combating new challenges and threats and co-operation within the international organizations.

 

The parties signed the Program of Concerted Actions in Foreign Policy for 2008–2009 between the Member States of the Union State Treaty and Plan of Consultations between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.

 

Please, visit www.belarusembassy.org for more details about the event.  

 

Belarusian Officials Take IAEA Training Courses

 

Regional post-graduate educational courses of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on radiation safety and protection of ionizing radiation sources has opened on January 22 in Minsk at the A.D. Sakharov International State Ecological University.

 

The five-month courses will be joined by radiation safety specialists – officials of the State Border Troops Committee, the Emergencies Ministry, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection, the Nuclear and Energy Research Institute Sosny, several other ministries and departments concerned. They are expected to pay a technical visit to several Belarusian border units to get familiar with the system of preventing illegal turnover of nuclear and radiation materials and the relevant mobile lab created in 2007.

 

Belarus is the only country on the post-Soviet area, which meets all international radiation safety standards in terms of technical and educational levels. All participants of the project will get IAEA certificates confirming their competence in the radiation safety sphere.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

National Bank: Whole Belarus to Become Free Economic Zone

 

The implementation of Decree #1 will boost creation of a free economic zone (FEZ) almost on the whole territory of Belarus, Piotr Prokopovich, Chairman of the Board of the National Bank of Belarus, told media on January 30.

 

Piotr Prokopovich reminded that on November 13, 2007 at the session on the draft forecast of the socio-economic development, budget and major monetary guidelines for 2008 the President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko commissioned the Council of Ministers and the National Bank to take measures to attract investments (foreign and domestic) in order to secure high economic growth in the country.

 

A joint working group has been set up to fulfill the commission. The group is engaged in elaborating clarifying regulations , several of which has already been adopted. In particular, the President of Belarus signed Decree #1 “On stimulating the production and selling of goods and services” on January 28.

“Its implementation will practically create all the conditions to set up a free economic zone on the whole territory of Belarus. The matter concerns the majority of the regional towns and agro-towns, villages. Large towns and Minsk do not come within the Decree,” Piotr Prokopovich said.

 

 “We are eager to attract foreign and domestic investments to set up new companies in the regions. The aforesaid will enhance the living standard in small towns and rural settlements,” he underlined.

 

Transit Earnings of Belarus Up 18 Percent to $1.9bn in 2007

 

In 2007, Belarus’ earnings from transit grew by 18 percent in comparison with 2006 and totaled

$1.9 billion.

 

The result has been reached due to joint efforts of the Transport and Communication Ministry, the State Border Committee and the State Customs Committee aimed at developing the transport infrastructure, perfecting legal instruments and removing certain administrative barriers contributed to boosting many parameters. In 2007 the number of foreign automobiles in transit via Belarus increased by 32 percent in comparison with 2006, the transit cargo traffic by 7 percent, passenger trips by railroad by 5 percent, flights of foreign aircraft by 20 percent.

 

In January-November 2007 the export of services of automobile, railway and airline transport swelled by 25.1 percent, with over $1.2 billion channeled into Belarus. In particular the volume of automobile transport services rose by 36.3 percent to $441.5 million, railway transport by 18.5 percent to $639.8 million, airline transport by 24.6 percent to $135.7 million.

 

The foreign trade surplus over the period amounted to $924.4 million (25.1 percent up). In 2008 the export of transport services is supposed to be raised by 70 percent, with the foreign trade surplus of transport services secured at $1.66 billion.

 

Hyatt Starts Building Hotel in Minsk

 

Hyatt, one of the world’s premier hotel companies, has started building a five-star hotel in Minsk. Around $60 million will be poured into the new hotel, which will have 240 rooms. The project is supposed to be accomplished within two years.

 

The hotel is supposed to be built near Komsomolskoye Lake. The hotel will have only 7-8 storeys in order not to affect the view on the lake. The construction of another five-star hotel near the Palace of the Republic is supposed to start soon. Well-known company Kempinski will take part in building it.

 

According to Viktor Nikitin, Minsk’s Chief Architect, foreign investors show huge interest in building various objects in Minsk. “All in all, we have around 20 major investment projects in the stock,” said Minsk’s Chief Architect.

 

Heineken N.V. Purchases Brewery Company in Belarus

 

Heineken will reportedly acquire Syabar's Cypriot parent company from a consortium led by Detroit Investments Limited (Cyprus) from the International Finance Corporation.

 

Heineken said that the Belarusian beer market is showing double-digit growth, with annual consumption at almost 4.5 million hectoliters and estimated per capita consumption at 45 liters.

 

"Belarus is a fast-growing market, and this will give us an excellent platform from which to grow the Heineken brand as well as our imported Russian brands,'' Nico Nusmeier, the Dutch beermaker's president for central and eastern Europe, said in the statement.

 

The Syabar brewery has been operational since October 2005 following the reconstruction of a state-owned brewery and employs 280 staff. The company produces the brand Bobrov, number two in the Belarus market, and the recently introduced premium brand Syabar.

 

Sales volume in 2007 is estimated at 600,000 hectoliters, compared to 370,000 hectoliters in 2006, with the technical production capacity at 1.1 million hectoliters with the possibility of going up to 2.1 million hectoliters.

 

Belarus’ High-Tech Park to Sign Deal with Lyons Financial Solutions in 1Q

 

The Belarusian Park of High Technologies plans to sign an investment agreement with South Africa’s architectural and construction company Lyons Financial Solutions in the first quarter of 2008, the director of the administration of the park, Valery Tsepkalo, told media recently.

 

 “We are at the final phase preceding the signing. The deal will cover the construction, management, and functions of the customer. We are now in talks with Lyons Financial Solutions over technicalities,” Valery Tsepkalo said.

 

The High-Tech Park does not speed up the talks, as the need for investment is not pressing. “We have attracted investment to finance the design and construction project from our residents. This work will take another six months. Serious investment will be required only when the final architectural project has been approved,” he added.

 

South Africa’s Lyons Financial Solutions was awarded a contract to act as the strategic investor in Belarus’ Park of High Technologies in December 2007.

 

The High-Tech Park covers 50 hectares in the northeast of Minsk, Belarus’ capital city. The High-Tech Park will enjoy special preferential conditions for 15 years. The Decree of President Alexander Lukashenko exempted residents of the High-Tech Park from taxes on revenues and sales of commodities, work and services, as well as intellectual property rights, and profit tax. The area under the High-Tech Park is to be exempted from the land tax for at least three years, and key assets and facilities of the companies registered in the High-Tech Park will be exempted from the real estate tax. Residents of the High-Tech Park are to enjoy reduced VAT, import duties on production equipment, offshore duty, rent rates, etc. Please, visit http://www.park.by/en for more details. 

 

Belarusian-Indian IT Centre to Be Set Up in 2008

 

The Belarusian-Indian centre of information technologies will be set up on the base of the High-Tech Park in 2008, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of India to Belarus Rajendra Kumar Tyagi told recently the press conference.

 

He noted that last year, a team of Indian experts paid a visit to Belarus to discuss the setting up of a training centre on the base of the Belarusian High-Tech Park. In May-June this year, the Indian specialists will arrive in Belarus to take part in the official opening of the centre, the ambassador noted.

India has a great experience in the sphere of information technologies and it is ready to share experience with the Belarusian side, the diplomat highlighted. Belarus has skilled workforce to develop IT sphere successfully. A team of the Indian specialists will work in the centre, Mr. Rajendra Kumar Tyagi noted. At present, the sides are discussing the terms of their work and other organizational issues.

 

According to the head of the diplomatic representation, at present Belarus and India are implementing a wide and successful program of the scientific cooperation. The countries carry out joint research programs. In line with the special exchange program, 10 young scientists may take part in the joint research projects of both the states. Moreover, annually Belarusian students may have period of probation in India.

 

Motovelo to Roll Out Pilot Batch of European-Design Motorcycles in August-September

 

In August-September 2008, JSC Motovelo will start experimental production of motorcycles designed by Europe’s leading engineering company Renfrew Group (UK), Alexander Muravyev, ATEC Holding GmbH Director, recently told to media. Austrian company ATEC Holding GmbH owns JSC Motovelo at present.

ATEC Holding GmbH invited Renfrew Group specialists to visit Minsk for negotiations concerning the fast development of modern designs for Minsk motorcycles. The sides discussed preliminary ideas for future motorcycles. “By May 2008 we hope to get a prototype of the new motorcycle. In August-September we will start pilot production,” said Alexander Muravyev. “The new motorcycles will be available to customers as part of the 2009 line-up”.

 

In line with Decree # 354 “Certain issues concerning open joint-stock company Motovelo” of July 26, 2007, as well as conditions stipulated by the contract for selling JSC Motovelo shares ATEC Holding GmbH undertook to keep Motovelo specialized in manufacturing motorcycles and bicycles, keep the company’s trademark and to invest at least $20 million in the company’s development in 2007-2012. “It is the minimum figure. We will invest as much as necessary to achieve the set goals. $20 million is just a start,” said Alexander Muravyev.

 

Minsk Motorcycle and Bicycle Plant was founded in November 1945. It was converted into a joint-stock company in 1999. The company offers various kinds of bicycles, road and sports motorcycles, cargo power buggies, as well as bicycle trailers, exercise bikes, wheelchairs, spare parts for motorcycles and bicycles. On January 23, 2007, the State Property Committee of Belarus and Austrian company ATEC Holding GmbH signed a contract for selling 99.7 percent of the company’s authorized fund.

 

SOCIETY, SCIENCE AND CULTURE

 

Belarusian Athletes Earn 139 Licenses for Olympic Games in Beijin

 

According to the Ministry of Sports and Tourism of Belarus, Belarusian athletes have earned 139 Olympic licenses in 15 sports. Belarus has picked up 60 licenses in athletics, 14 – swimming, 10 – weightlifting, 9 – shooting, 9 – rowing, 8 – rhythmic gymnastics, 7 – artistic gymnastics, 6 – canoe/kayak, 4 – sailing,      3 – cycling track, 2 – diving, 2 – Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling, 2 – trampoline, 1 – table tennis.

In 2007 Belarusian athletes won 514 medals at all kinds of senior and junior championships, world and Europe cups (of them 162 are gold medals). In 2007, Belarus claimed 215 medals in Olympic sports including 70 gold ones. In the unofficial international scoreboard, Belarus is ranked 17th and 11th in terms of gold medals.

 

In 2007, Belarus won 13 medals in the disciplines, which will be on the program of the Summer Olympic Games 2008 in Beijing. At 19 high-rank tournaments last year the Belarusians earned six gold, three silver and four bronze medals.

 

Twenty-five national teams of Belarus are getting ready for the Games. A Belarusian delegation would include 170-200 athletes in 22-23 sports. The qualifying Olympic Games campaign will last until July.

 

UNICEF: Belarus Has CIS Lowest Under-Five-Year-Olds Mortality Rate

 

In 2006, for the first time in recent history, the total number of annual deaths among children under the age of five fell below 10 million, to 9.7 million. This represents a 60 per cent drop in the rate of child mortality since 1960, says the UNICEF State of the World’s Children report.

 

When presenting the report, Ann M. Veneman, the Executive Director of the United Nations Children’s Fund, noted the impressive advancement but warned against complacency. The loss of 9.7 million young lives each year is unacceptable, when many of these deaths are preventable. Widespread adoption of basic health interventions, including early and exclusive breastfeeding, immunization, vitamin A supplementation and the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to prevent malaria are essential to scaling up progress, Ms Ann M. Veneman said.

 

The authors of the report say that the success is achievable and remind of the international anti-measles initiative, which led to the 68 percent reduction in the measles mortality rate. With stronger national strategies, the children’s mortality rate can be reduced to 4 million a year by 2015.

 

The mortality rate in industrialized countries is 6 deaths per 1,000 children; in Central and Eastern Europe and CIS - 27 deaths per 1,000. Every sixth child under five dies in the sub-Saharan region.

 

According to the UNICEF report, Belarus has the CIS lowest under 5 mortality rate.

 

The Government of Belarus Will Invest About $45 Million in Reconstruction of National Film Studio BelarusFilm

 

About $45 Million is expected to be invested in reconstruction of the National Film Studio BelarusFilm, Alexander Kosinets, Deputy Rime Minister of Belarus told reporters on January 30. According to him, the reconstruction of the facility should be completed by September 1, 2009.

 

At present, specialists are developing the architectural design and construction documents. The renovation works of the old building will start on March 1. A modern film-producing facility will appear in the center of the Belarusian capital. Apart from the technical and administrative base, it will include a hotel, a cafe and even the movie stars’ alley. The final stage of the reconstruction includes the construction of a building of the Theater of Film Actor and a movie centre.

 

 

 

YOU MAY FIND BELARUSIAN POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL NEWS IN ENGLISH ON THE WEB SITE OF "THE MINSK TIMES" WEEKLY NEWSPAPER AT HTTP://WWW.SB.BY/MINSKTIMES.HTML

 

 


 

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